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Climate Change's Costly Toll: Businesses Face Trillion-Dollar Risks

By Dr. Anshu Sharma May 13, 2024

As we navigate this era of climate uncertainty, the convergence of business continuity and climate resilience becomes not just a strategy for survival but a pathway to thriving in a rapidly changing world

Climate Change's Costly Toll: Businesses Face Trillion-Dollar Risks
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As climate change continues to redefine global landscapes, businesses face unprecedented challenges that test their preparedness. The urgency of integrating robust business continuity strategies is underscored by the financial repercussions of neglecting these evolving climate risks. This new era demands a proactive approach to safeguard business operations and ensure long-term sustainability amidst an increasingly unpredictable climate behaviour.

At the forefront of business continuity is the safety of people, infrastructure, both workspace and industrial units, and business assets. In the event of climate events, extreme temperatures, and natural disasters, the ability of a business to minimise damage, the cost of recovery, and restore operations hinges on the preparedness of the company for mitigating climate risk, primarily physical risk. This requirement has shifted organisational focus towards building robust climate resilience at every step. It's no longer about merely bouncing back but also doing so efficiently and effectively. This shift not only ensures business longevity but also plays a crucial role in building climate adaptation as a culture.

The Financial Implications of Climate Change

Building resilience isn't just a socio-environmental imperative; it's a financial one.

The financial impacts of climate change on business are enormous and multifaceted. Supply chains, one of the most vulnerable aspects of modern business operations, face significant risks from climate-induced disruptions. Gartner predicts a threefold increase in supply chain disruptions due to labour shortages by 2026 as a direct result of climate change. This calls into question how supply chains should respond to the ongoing impacts of climate change, which are already being felt. These impacts extend beyond the environmental devastation caused by wildfires, floods, and freezes.

The financial implications of ignoring these risks are staggering, the cost of inaction potentially exceeding $ 30 trillion annually. This staggering amount underlines the necessity for proactive climate adaptation strategies in safeguarding supply chains and, by extension, global trade.

The manufacturing sector faces direct and indirect impacts from climate change, challenging its operational continuity and efficiency. increased incidence of extreme weather events—such as hurricanes and floods—threatens manufacturing facilities, disrupts production lines, and leads to costly downtime and repairs. Additionally, climate change affects the availability of raw materials, leading to supply chain disruptions and increased production costs. 

Climate events significantly influence commodity prices, directly impacting business continuity across sectors. For example, severe flooding can devastate coffee plantations, leading to substantial losses in crop yield and a spike in global coffee prices. Similarly, agricultural yields in general are vulnerable to erratic weather patterns, including droughts and excessive rainfall, which disrupt planting cycles and reduce output.

Regulatory mandates around risk disclosure are also becoming increasingly stringent. In the United States, around 2,800 corporations are mandated to disclose their physical risk exposure due to climate change. Similarly, India, which hosts over 1,000 U.S.-headquartered MNCs and numerous local enterprises, is also tightening its disclosure requirements. Specifically, the Reserve Bank of India announced the 'Draft Disclosure Framework on Climate-related Financial Risks, 2024', which was released on February 28, 2024, following their policy statement on February 8, 2023. This framework mandates enhanced financial disclosures related to climate risks for regulated entities. These mandates are not mere formalities; they represent a growing recognition of climate risk in the corporate governance landscape.

Climate Goals and Business Strategies

Today's climate goals are complex and multidimensional. The unpredictable nature of climate change demands that organisations not only set dynamic and comprehensive goals but also invest significantly in narrowing the climate resilience gap. This investment is not without merit. It presents a lucrative opportunity for climate actors, as demonstrated by companies like SunFinder, Fairbanc, and Captain Fresh and initiatives like the Green Climate Fund. 

These organisations have developed proven business models that effectively balance portfolio risk while delivering notable returns on investment. Their success stories serve as models for others, highlighting the benefits of integrating climate considerations into business strategies.

The Opportunity in Climate Adaptation

The global climate adaptation market presents a $2 trillion per year opportunity by 2026. The market opportunity of climate adaptation presents significant rewards for governments, investors, corporations, and climate funds

The potential for climate adaptation is immense and impacts nearly every industry. From inevitable supply chain disruptions to real estate damage, declining agricultural productivity, and increased financial risks, the effects of climate change are far-reaching. However, within these challenges lie opportunities. By adapting to these changes, businesses can mitigate risks and even discover new avenues for growth and innovation.

For instance, the financial sector is increasingly recognising the need to factor in climate-related risks in their investment and lending decisions. The hazard insurance premium has doubled in North America. Physical risk disclosure for mortgaged assets in India would follow the same path. This could be underwritten using climate risk measurement. The agriculture and real estate sectors are innovating to create more resilient practices and infrastructure. The damages from climate change-related events, which run into billions per event, underscore the urgency and potential profitability of investing in climate resilience.

Conclusion

While the costs of inaction are daunting, the opportunities presented by proactive climate resilience strategies are equally significant. Businesses and governments must recognise and act on these opportunities. Integrating business continuity planning with climate adaptation strategies by using an automated and AI based climate risk management system, and using built-environment (or building structure) innovation, they not only contribute to the broader goal of mitigating climate change impacts but also unlock new growth potentials and secure a more sustainable and resilient future for their operations. As we navigate this era of climate uncertainty, the convergence of business continuity and climate resilience becomes not just a strategy for survival but a pathway to thriving in a rapidly changing world.

(Dr. Anshu Sharma is the Co-Founder of STS Global.)

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